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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Earning to give ： ウィキペディア英語版 Earning to give Earning to give is a possible form of effective altruism aimed at making the most positive impact on the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】Earning to give )〕〔 Earning to give has a historical precedent in tithing (a system whereby people donate a certain fixed percentage of their income to charity) but goes beyond tithing in the following important respect: while tithing simply means that people give a fraction of their earnings to charity, advocates of "earning to give" sometimes suggest that maximizing the amount one can donate to charity is an important consideration for individuals when deciding what career to pursue. For instance, it may lead people to choose for altruistic purposes a career such as finance where they are particularly suited at making larger sums of money so that they can donate more to charity, even if that particular career interests them somewhat less. The 80,000 Hours website makes it clear that earning to give is only one of many possible ways of engaging in effective altruism, and that many individuals may be better suited to taking up a job primarily for its direct impact, whether at a for-profit or a non-profit.〔https://80000hours.org/2015/07/80000-hours-thinks-that-only-a-small-proportion-of-people-should-earn-to-give-long-term/〕 ==History== Earning to give has been proposed by many people interested in ethics and altruism, and it is unclear who first described it. The main idea was described in the 1996 book ''Living High and Letting Die'' by Peter Unger, where he wrote that it was morally praiseworthy and perhaps even morally required for people in academia who could earn substantially greater salaries in the business world to leave academia, earn the greater salaries, and donate most of the extra money to charity.〔 Brian Tomasik writes that he started thinking about replaceability in December 2004 and independently came up with the ideas underlying earning to give (inspired by the writing of Vegan Outreach cofounder Jack Norris) but believes that many others also came up with the idea; Kaufman believes that Tomasik was the first to publicly write up the idea.〔〔 The name "earning to give" appears to have been proposed by Tomasik in a mailing list discussion in response to a blog post by Jeff Kaufman asking for a good name for the idea to replace "professional philanthropy" -- the name originally used by 80,000 Hours.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Earning to give」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.